Hacker News 热门(buzzing.cc 中文翻译)📅 Jul 6技巧观点

AT&T 1956年专利法令:公共天才的私有化

1956年1月24日,全球最大私营公司AT&T签署专利法令,将其7,820项未过期专利免费授权给所有美国企业,并承诺未来专利按"合理费率"许可。作为交换,AT&T得以保留Western Electric,但被禁止进入电信以外的业务。贝尔实验室69%的非电信专利(涵盖化学、半导体、光学等)迅速公开,在短短几年内催生了约35亿美元衍生专利价值,并直接推动了肖克利半导体、仙童半导体及英特尔的诞生。戈登·摩尔称该法令是"商业半导体行业最重要的进展之一",为美国硅谷的起飞奠定了基础。

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